Today, the General Assembly will discuss the annual report of the Security Council (document S/2026/426), covering the Council’s work from 1 January to 31 December 2025. The report was adopted unanimously by the Council on 22 May 2026. The annual report is submitted pursuant to Article 24(3) of the UN Charter, which provides that the Security Council “shall submit annual and, when necessary, special reports to the General Assembly for its consideration”. This requirement is the Council’s clearest Charter-based obligation to the wider UN membership, and the Assembly’s discussion of the report offers Member States an opportunity to assess the Council’s performance in discharging its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. Pakistan, which coordinated the preparation of the report’s introduction in its capacity as Council president for July 2025, described the process as an “instrument of transparency, accountability and institutional dialogue” between the Council and the broader UN membership.