Cairo Programme of Action Unfinished, Secretary-General Tells Commission on Population and Development, Urging Education, Access to Health Care
Following are UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ remarks, as prepared for delivery, at the opening of the fiftieth session of the Commission on Population and Development, in New York today:
It is my pleasure to welcome you to this fiftieth session of the Commission on Population and Development. When the Economic and Social Council created this Commission in 1946, the world’s population looked very different from what we know today.
People today are living longer and healthier lives than ever before — among the greatest of humanity’s achievements. We are also more urban than ever. An understanding of these and other population trends is essential for our efforts to promote sustainable development for the benefit of all the world’s people.
The International Conference on Population and Development, held in Cairo in 1994, was a turning point for this Commission and for the world. It represented a paradigm shift that placed human rights at the centre of population and development concerns.
Dans le Programme d’action du Caire, il a été souligné combien il importait d’investir dans les femmes et les filles, de respecter la santé en matière de sexualité et de procréation et les droits de la procréation et de tenir enfin compte du rôle des migrations internationales comme moteur du développement durable et de la nécessité de faire respecter les droits de l'homme de tous les migrants.
This fiftieth session of the Commission, under the theme of “changing population age structures and sustainable development”, builds further on these understandings and agreements. Shifts in the age distribution of populations around the world reflect the diversity of today’s demographic situation.
Progress in providing access to education and to sexual and reproductive health-care services, especially for girls and women, has improved the lives of women and children. This, in turn, has led to falling birth rates in many countries. When this trend is accompanied by investments in human capital, especially for youth, a demographic dividend can result, accelerating a country’s economic growth.
That dividend can be further enhanced with increased labour force participation by women. Women must be empowered and afforded the same education and employment opportunities as men. Men also must do their part, by sharing in household work and caregiving responsibilities.
Prácticamente todas las poblaciones están envejeciendo. Algunas se encuentran en una etapa avanzada del proceso de envejecimiento y se enfrentan a una disminución de la población en edad de trabajar y a un número cada vez mayor de jubilados. Si se invierte en las personas se ayudará a aliviar las dificultades financieras asociadas con el envejecimiento de la población, fomentando un envejecimiento saludable y garantizando que las personas de edad puedan participar plenamente en la sociedad, en particular como parte de la fuerza de trabajo mientras estén capacitadas para hacerlo.
Governments can also promote measures to slow the process of population ageing. In countries that have seen the birth rate fall to historically unprecedented levels, parents should be supported, in particular mothers, so that they are better able to manage the demands of working and raising children at the same time.
International migration can also help to address the challenges of population ageing, by adding workers to the population and reducing the average age. All Governments are encouraged to facilitate migration that is safe, orderly and regular.
The work of the Cairo Programme of Action remains unfinished. One in three girls in developing countries is married before age 18, limiting her future prospects, and in cases of adolescent pregnancy, threatening her life and health.
At least 215 million women worldwide have an unmet need for modern methods of family planning. More than 800 women still die each day from causes related to pregnancy or childbirth, including unsafe abortion. They urgently need our protection.
Sustained global commitment is necessary to ensure that the fragile gains of the past are not squandered. Continued progress toward implementing the Cairo Programme of Action is critical for the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Your continued leadership will be invaluable in this regard.