Challenge in Central Asia, South Caucasus is to Diversify, Increase Agricultural

Productivity, Reduce Red Tape, with Private-Sector Help, Says Secretary-General

Following is UN Secretary-General’s video message to the Silk Road Summit, in Almaty, Kazakhstan, 30 November:

It gives me great pleasure to greet the Silk Road Summit, organized by The Economist.  This forum is an opportunity to address common problems and promote sustainable, equitable development for all.

The economies of Central Asia and the South Caucasus have come a long way since the start of the transition process in the early 1990s.  However, the global recession of 2008 and 2009 hit them hard — harder than any other region.

Most economies have now rebounded.  But, vulnerability remains.  The region is still too reliant on one or two major sources of income.  Some depend on oil or other natural resources; others on agricultural commodities.  Still, others rely on remittances from migrant workers.

The challenge is to diversify, reduce red tape and increase agricultural productivity.  Invest in education, infrastructure and technology.  The region is also highly vulnerable to organized crime.  Borders are often porous.  This allows opium, money, chemical precursors, arms and humans to be trafficked with almost total impunity.  Cooperation within and beyond the region will be crucial in addressing these challenges and ensuring stability and good governance.

The private sector can make an important contribution.  I encourage the Governments of the region to put in place the regulatory frameworks and incentives that will generate smart investments and promote responsible business practices.

The United Nations is strongly committed to doing its part to ensure the success of the economic and political transitions in Central Asia and the South Caucasus.  Please accept my best wishes for a productive summit.

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For information media • not an official record