UNEP-LED BALKANS TASK FORCE BIODIVERSITY MISSION LEAVES FOR SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO

Press Release
HAB/157
UNEP/44

UNEP-LED BALKANS TASK FORCE BIODIVERSITY MISSION LEAVES FOR SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO

Final Field Assessment of Environmental Consequences of Balkans Conflict Begins Tuesday

GENEVA/NAIROBI, 6 September (UNEP/Habitat) -- The last team of international scientists from the joint United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)/United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) Balkans Task Force (BTF) leaves for Serbia and Montenegro on Tuesday. This, the final BTF expert field mission to the region, is one part of an independent scientific and technical assessment of the environmental and human settlements impact of the Balkans conflict.

The team of five BTF scientists from Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Norway and Slovakia will assess the damage to biological diversity in protected areas in the region. Planned locations to be visited include: Fruska Gora national park near Novi Sad, Kopaonik national park, Zlatibor and Lake Skadar in Montenegro.

Approximately 4 per cent of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is classified as a nature protected area, in the form of national parks, Ramsar (the Wetlands Convention) or World Heritage sites. It has been reported that the conflict may have had a direct impact on the plant and animal populations in these areas with possible negative consequences for the region's biological diversity. The BTF scientists will gather relevant information on the pre-conflict status of these areas, and also visit selected sites in order to collect data and assess first- hand the current situation.

The report on impact on biological diversity will complement earlier BTF missions to the region. In July, a BTF

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team of international experts visited the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to assess the environmental damage caused by the conflict at selected industrial sites, and last month, another team visited Serbia to look at the possible impact on the river Danube.

In addition, a BTF team, based in Pristina, is currently working in close cooperation with the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) on issues of urban management and rehabilitation, housing law, property registration and environmental management. And, an inter-agency "Desk Assessment Group", involving UNEP, the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Swedish Radiation Institute, is looking into the issue of the use of depleted uranium in the conflict. Members of this group will forward their reports to the BTF later this month.

A final report on the work of the BTF -- containing both the scientific findings and some practical proposals -- will be submitted to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan late this month or early October.

The BTF was established by the head of UNEP and Habitat, United Nations Under-Secretary-General Klaus Toepfer, in May 1999 to assess the environmental and human settlements impacts of the Balkans conflict. The latest information on the work of the BTF can be accessed from the World-Wide-Web at http://www.grid.unep.ch/btf. The site contains detailed situation reports, maps and other materials.

For more information contact: Robert Bisset, Office of the UNEP Spokesman and BTF Press Officer (in Belgrade, until 13 September c/o the Hyatt Regency Hotel on tel: (381-11) 311 1234, fax: 311-2234), mobile: 41-79-206-3720, email: robert.bisset@unep.org.

In Nairobi, contact: Tore J. Brevik, UNEP Spokesman on tel: (254-2) 623292, fax: 623692, email: tore.brevik@unep.org; or Sharad Shankardass, Ag. Head, Media and Press Relations, Habitat, tel: (254-2) 623153, fax: 624060, email: .

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